Township Communities
1835 to 1923

West Bank Townships

ENCYCLOPAEDIA:

1. Buffalo River Mouth in 1835


2. The early Black community of 1847


3. Losing Independence: 1848 to 1850


4. The Cattle Killings: 1856 to 1857


5. Municipal problems: 1873 to 1876


6. Shanty town: 1880 to 1890

CYBERBOOK:

1. Proto-Apartheid at early East London

ENCYCLOPAEDIA:

1. The Fingo Location: 1874 to 1877


2. The Seaside Location: 1877 to 1879


3. The Wesleyan Location: 1878 to 1890


4. Newsam's Town: 1878 to 1890


5. The Elite Location: 1882 to 1890


6. Creation of the East Bank Location


7. Years of decline: 1890 to 1918

ARTICLES:

1. The celebrated Mvalo stick case


2. The very strange case of a Black missionary